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Sulim Yamadaev–Ramzan Kadyrov power struggle
The Sulim Yamadaev–Ramzan Kadyrov power struggle was a feud between rival pro-Moscow Chechen warlords that exploded into armed confrontation between Yamadaev’s Special Battalion “Vostok” (East) forces and Chechen President Kadyrov’s militia known as the “Kadyrovtsy” following an incident in the town of Argun that led to a shootout in Gudermes on 14 April 2008. The struggle resulted in the eventual disbanding of the Vostok battalion and Yamadaev’s assassination in Dubai on 30 March 2009.
==Background==
Following the assassination of his brother Dzhabrail Yamadaev in 2003, Sulim was appointed commander of the Special Battalion Vostok, a unit of previously separatist fighters from the First Chechen War that had switched sides and fought alongside Russian forces in the Second Chechen War in 1999. The core of the Vostok battalion were former rebels from the 2nd Battalion of National Guard of Ichkeria, which Sulim Yamadaev commanded during the interwar presidency of Aslan Maskhadov. That particular unit was most noted for its near-destruction of the radical Wahabbi “Sharia Regiment” led by renegade Chechen warlord Arbi Barayev in Gudermes in the summer of 1998. Directly subordinate to Russian military intelligence (GRU), Vostok was operationally included in the Russian Army's 42nd Motor Rifle Division, leaving it outside the Chechen command structure and thus the biggest militia beyond Kadyrov’s control.
The first public sign of a feud between the two Chechen commanders were public statements made by then-Prime Minister Kadyrov in mid-April 2006. In calling for the shutdown of the Grozny-based operational investigation bureau (ORB-2) of the federal Interior Ministry’s Main Administration for the Southern Federal District due to alleged human rights abuses, Kadyrov took things a step further by stating, “Simply the closure of ORB will not do here. After all, it is not only they who abduct, torture and ‘disappear’ people. These things are engaged in by the fighters of Sulim Yamadaev’s ‘Vostok’ GRU Spetsnaz battalion (we remember the 11 ‘disappeared’ in the settlement of Borozdinovskaya).” At the same time, Colonel Evgeni Baryaev, deputy commander of the federal Interior Ministry’s Internal Troops, announced the formation of two new security units, the “Sever” (North) and “Yug” (South) battalions.〔 The creation of these new structures was seen as an effort by Kadyrov to curb the influence of Yamadaev’s Vostok and Said-Magomed Kakiev’s “Zapad” (West) battalions, as well as further consolidate his monopoly over armed units inside the republic.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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